Goldbridge Insurance Services

Transportation and Trucking Insurance

The hardest commercial class in the country to insure, in the hardest state to defend a claim in. Classification, filings and driver quality decide what you pay.

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Commercial auto has posted underwriting losses for thirteen straight years, with combined ratios above 100 percent the whole time and claim severity up 64 percent since 2015. Carriers have pushed through 55 consecutive quarters of rate increases and still haven’t fixed it.

That is the market you are buying in. It means underwriters are selective, the fine print gets read, and the difference between a well-presented trucking account and a careless one is larger than the difference between carriers.

Workers’ Comp: Know Your Code

Trucking carries one of the higher rates in the system and it moved sharply this year.

Code Applies to 9/1/2025 9/1/2026
7219(1) Trucking Firms Hauling customers’ goods under contract, N.O.C., including terminal employees and mechanics $6.120 $7.318
7382 Bus, Shuttle Van or Limousine Passenger transport on scheduled or charter basis, including TNCs that employ drivers $7.930 $8.309

Trucking rose about 19.6 percent in one year, against a statewide advisory increase of 6.6 percent. If your renewal came in hard and you had no losses, that is a large part of why.

The boundaries that change your code

7219(1) is the catch-all for contract hauling, but several operations sit outside it:

Hauling gasoline or oil under contract stays in 7219(1).

Owner-operators and the payroll rule

When your drivers furnish the vehicles, reportable payroll is determined under the Uniform Statistical Reporting Plan’s Drivers’ and Their Helpers’ Payroll rule rather than by what you paid them. Trucking companies running owner-operators who assume those drivers are simply outside the policy frequently get a large audit bill. Handle it at placement, not at audit.

Commercial Auto: Where the Money Is

For a motor carrier, auto is the premium and the exposure. Three things to check on your own policy today.

Your covered auto symbols. Under symbol 7, a tractor you bought last month is covered only if you asked the carrier to add it within 30 days. Fleets buy between renewals constantly, which makes this the class most exposed to that rule. Our commercial auto page explains the symbols in full.

Your stated radius. Rated local and running to Phoenix is a problem to fix before a claim, not during one.

Your driver list and MVR discipline. Underwriters price the worst driver on your roster. A written hiring standard, MVRs pulled at hire and annually, and enrollment in California’s Employer Pull Notice program are the controls that change terms.

Federal Filings and Minimum Limits

If you operate interstate, 49 CFR Part 387 sets your minimum financial responsibility:

Operation Minimum
For-hire property, non-hazardous, GVWR 10,001 lbs or more $750,000
Oil and other listed hazardous materials $1,000,000
Bulk hazardous substances in cargo or portable tanks, and Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 explosives $5,000,000
Passengers, vehicle seating 16 or more including driver $5,000,000
Passengers, vehicle seating 15 or fewer including driver $1,500,000

Those are floors, not recommendations. Shippers and brokers routinely require $1,000,000 regardless, and a serious injury accident will exceed any of these numbers.

The MCS-90 is the endorsement that satisfies the filing. It is worth understanding what it is: a guarantee to the public that a judgment gets paid, not a broadening of your coverage. If it responds to something your policy excludes, the insurer can seek reimbursement from you. It is a filing, not protection.

California Filings on Top

Motor Carrier Permit. California runs its own intrastate permitting through the DMV, administered jointly with the CHP. On the DMV side it exists partly to confirm that carriers meet liability and workers’ compensation insurance requirements and are enrolled in the Employer Pull Notice program. Your permit and your insurance are linked, and a lapse in one creates a problem with the other.

Employer Pull Notice. Mandatory for employers of commercially licensed drivers. You get an initial record on each driver, then updates annually and whenever a conviction, failure to appear, accident, suspension or revocation hits that record, generally within about two weeks.

CHP terminal inspections. The Basic Inspection of Terminals program puts your maintenance records and driver files in front of an inspector. A clean BIT history is an underwriting asset and worth presenting with your submission.

Cargo, Trailers and Equipment

Motor truck cargo covers the freight you are hauling. Check the limit against your highest-value load rather than your average, and check the exclusions, which commonly reach refrigeration breakdown, theft from an unattended vehicle, and specific commodity categories.

Trailer interchange and non-owned trailers. If you pull trailers you don’t own, your liability for damage to them is a separate coverage. Interchange agreements make you responsible and the auto policy does not automatically respond.

Physical damage on tractors and trailers, with attention to whether valuation is actual cash value or stated amount, and what the deductible looks like on a total.

Specialized equipment mounted on a chassis may need to be addressed on an inland marine form rather than assumed into the auto policy.

The Rest of the Program

Umbrella and Excess

For a motor carrier this is not optional. Auto is where nine-figure verdicts come from, and the umbrella is the cheapest route to meaningful limits. Confirm the schedule of underlying matches your actual auto limit, because a gap between where your primary stops and where the umbrella attaches is uninsured.

General Liability

Premises, terminal operations, loading and unloading, and the completed operations tail.

EPLI

Driver turnover is high, hiring is constant, and California harassment liability applies to employers of any size with a three-year filing window.

Property

Terminal, yard, shop and parts inventory.

What Underwriters Look At

Cameras deserve a specific mention. Carriers increasingly credit them, and more importantly footage is what wins the disputed accident. In a venue where severity is rising this fast, being able to prove what happened is worth more than the discount.

What We Need to Quote

Who We Write

Long-haul and regional trucking, local delivery, flatbed and dry van, refrigerated, dump trucks, tow and recovery, courier and last-mile, bus and shuttle operations, limousine and charter, and non-emergency medical transportation. Waste and sanitation hauling falls under its own classification and is covered on our sanitation page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did my trucking workers’ comp go up with no claims?

Class 7219(1) rose about 19.6 percent on September 1, 2026, well above the 6.6 percent statewide move. Classification accuracy and your X-Mod are the levers that remain under your control.

Does the MCS-90 cover me?

It guarantees payment to the public, not coverage for you. If it pays something your policy excluded, the insurer can come back to you for the money.

Are owner-operators covered under my workers’ comp?

Possibly, depending on the arrangement. When drivers furnish the vehicles, the payroll rule determines what is reportable. Sort this out before audit.

What limit should I carry?

The federal minimum is a floor your customers will usually exceed. For any carrier with real assets, $1,000,000 primary with a meaningful umbrella over it is the realistic starting point.

Does my policy cover the freight?

Not under auto liability. Motor truck cargo is a separate coverage with its own limit and exclusions.

What about trailers I don’t own?

Trailer interchange coverage. Your interchange agreement makes you responsible and the auto policy does not pick it up automatically.

Related Reading

Send Us Your Dec Pages, Vehicle Schedule and Driver List

We will tell you what your covered auto symbols are, whether every unit is actually on the policy, whether your underlying limits still meet your umbrella’s attachment point, and where your comp classification sits. If it is built correctly we will tell you that.

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This page is general information about insurance for transportation operations. It is not legal advice and it is not a description of any specific policy. Classification rates, federal minimum limits and state filing requirements change; verify current figures with the WCIRB, FMCSA, the California DMV or your broker.